Development of art education in the Yelisavetgrad region (second half of XIX - beginning of XX century). According to the dictionary of «Artists of steppe Ukraine»

Iryna Huleikova

doi:10.15587/2519-4984.2020.204819

Abstract

The article considered the development of art education in the Yelisavetgrad region (second half of XIX - early XX century) through the prism of biographies of artists, presented in the publication "Artists of Steppe Ukraine", The main center of art education at that time in Yelisavetgrad were Evening drawing and design classes, which were founded by P. Krestonostsev. In the dictionary on a wide source base more than 200 articles about artists and their students were collected and unified, that were once in the steppe region (Yelisavetgrad region at that time was part of the Kherson province, now - the territory of the Kirovograd region with the regional center of Kropyvnytskyi). Accentuated, that artistic life at the time developed in a pan-European context. Many artists, presented in the dictionary, made a significant contribution to the art not only of Ukraine but also of other countries. The article also revealed features of the work on the dictionary: installation of little known names - artists-teachers and their students, clarification of biographies of already known personalities. Research biographies made it possible to outline starting points and ways of future searches for the purpose of historical and pedagogical reconstruction of a condition and dynamics of the cultural and educational process in the region, birth and existence of a local art school and the development of the art process as a whole. Exactly the research will contribute to the generalization of artistic pedagogical experience and popularization of creative use of ideas of outstanding teachers in modern conditions, will play an important role in ensuring the development of research in modern pedagogical science, education and practice

Highlights

The study, generalization and critical rethinking of the experience of training in the field of art and industrial education of the late ХІХ – early ХХ century, is of scientific interest today
The aim and objectives of the study The aim of the study was to analyze some aspects of the development of art education in the Yelisavetgrad region
Conclusions it can be noted, that the development of fine arts in the Yelisavetgrad region was mainly associated with the Evening Drawing Classes at Yelisavetgrad Zemsky Real School, which were founded by P

Summary

Introduction

The study, generalization and critical rethinking of the experience of training in the field of art and industrial education of the late ХІХ – early ХХ century, is of scientific interest today. Many names of artists who were born in the Steppe region or worked here for some time have been lost, and their works have not survived or are unknown to scientists It is to the establishment of these names - artists-teachers and their students, clarification of biographies of already known personalities, historical and pedagogical reconstruction of the educational process in the Yelisavetgrad region the continued work on the dictionary «Artists of steppe Ukraine» was devoted [1]. This became an important source base for further historical and pedagogical research

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