Abstract

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀의 초등학교 전이를 경험하는 어머니의 양육불안 척도를 개발하고 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하는데 있다. 방법: 본 연구의 대상은 초등학교 입학을 앞둔 유아기 자녀의 어머니이다. 유의표집을 통해 최종적으로 292명이 연구에 참여하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0과 Amos 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 연구를 수행하기 위해 기존의 양육불안 척도와 선행연구 및 연구보고서 분석 내용을 토대로 기초 문항을 선정하고 예비조사를 실시하여 34문항의 예비척도를 구성하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 분류된 6개의 요인에 대하여 연구자와 3인의 아동학 전문가가 내용타당도를 검증한 후, 부모역할 불안(15문항), 교육지원 불안(15문항), 자녀발달 불안(4문항)의 3개 영역으로 구분하였다. 양육불안 척도의 적합성을 알아보기 위하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 타당도를 확보하였으며 내적일치도 Crobach’s α 값이 .926으로 높게 나타나 안정적인 도구임이 증명되었다. 또한 자녀 신념과 부모 참여를 양육불안과 관련이 있는 변인으로 보고 상관분석을 실시한 결과 하위요인과 부분적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 유아기 자녀의 초등학교 전이를 경험하는 어머니의 양육불안 측정을 위해 개발된 본 도구는 신뢰도와 타당도가 적합한 것으로 검증되었다.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop the anxiety scale for mothers experiencing elementary school transition in early childhood and to examine its reliability and validity. Method: The subjects of this study are mothers of young children who are about to enter elementary school. Through purposive sampling, 292 subjects participated in this study. The data collected from them were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 and Amos 21.0 programs Results: Based on the conventional child-rearing anxiety scale and analysis results of previous studies and research reports, basic items were selected. A preliminary survey was conducted to design the preliminary scale with 34 items. For the six factors classified by exploratory factor analysis, this researcher and three pedologic experts examined content validity and then divided the items into three areas: anxiety of parents’ role (15 items), anxiety of education support (15 items), and anxiety of child development (4 items). To examine the goodness-of-fit of the child-rearing anxiety scale, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, and therefore its validity was secured. The internal consistency Croabach’s α was .926 so that the scale was proved to be a stable tool. On the assumption that child beliefs and parent participation are related to child-rearing anxiety, correlation analysis was conducted. As a result, there were partially significant correlations with sub factors. Conclusions: This scale developed to measure the child-rearing anxiety of mothers experiencing elementary school transition in early childhood was found to have good reliability and validity.

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