Abstract
IntroductionDue to most likely use of Bacillus anthracis in biological terrorism agents, the rapid and sensitive detection of its spores is crucial in both taking prophylactic measures and proper treatment. This study aimed to develop an amperometric electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of B. anthracis spores. MethodsA new amperometric biosensor was designed using a combination of magnetic beads and multiplex screen-printed electrodes. This method measures changes in current intensity resulting from oxidation and reduction in the working electrode directly to spore concentrations. ResultsA standard curve was formed to test the number of live spores between 2x102-2x104 spores/ml concentrations. LOD and LOQ values were found to be 92 and 272 spores/ml, respectively. No cross-reactions were seen for Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiencis spores. ConclusionsIt is shown that the designed Anthrax immunosensor has high sensitivity and selectivity with rapid detection results.
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