Abstract
The article evaluates current trends in the development of science and innovation in Kazakhstan. Analysis of scientific and innovation activities in Kazakhstan show that among the main sources of financing science there are almost no business representatives. An assessment of the current state of the national innovation system demonstrates that with the existing system of financing science in Kazakhstan there is no possibility to increase the costs of research and development. The overall reduction in domestic R&D expenditures over the period analyzed had the most negative impact on the financing of basic research. The results of the study show the need to revise some of the value settings for building a national innovation system in Kazakhstan.
Highlights
The rapid development of knowledge-intensive industries, the acceleration of the introduction of innovative scientific developments into mass production, the reduction of industrial equipment renewal cycles, the ongoing processes of informatization of the economy, changing employers' requirements for training and retraining specialists in content and structure, place new demands on science and innovative entrepreneurship
The official statistics of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan should be used, since they will help characterize the current state of science and innovative entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
On the need to transfer the economy of Kazakhstan to the innovative way of development and the creation of a national innovation system is stated in the Strategy «Kazakhstan2050» [4] and the State Program for the Industrial-Innovative Development of the country until 2019 [5]
Summary
The rapid development of knowledge-intensive industries, the acceleration of the introduction of innovative scientific developments into mass production, the reduction of industrial equipment renewal cycles, the ongoing processes of informatization of the economy, changing employers' requirements for training and retraining specialists in content and structure, place new demands on science and innovative entrepreneurship. Under these conditions, the sphere of science and innovative entrepreneurship is no longer able to effectively adapt and develop to changes in isolation, independently of each other. Domestic and foreign researchers note that in an innovative economy, the efficiency and effectiveness of the interaction of economic actor’s increases significantly from the organization of integration processes as a condition for the effective functioning of the management system of complex social and economic systems [3].
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