Developing Test Blueprint Template- Part 1: Multiple Choices Questions

Abstract

Introduction: Having a well-constructed blueprint, also known as tables of specifications or test specifications, for assessments makes them defensible indicators for students’ gain of the course learning outcomes. Furthermore, it ensures content validity of a test which is a requirement for any evaluation that measures academic achievements. Aim: This paper describes a template that was developed for developing blueprint and shows step by step the guidance on how to use the developed template. Developing the template: The template was designed on an excel software with preset formulae and linked cells to enable academician to construct an exam blueprint in an easy and simple way. It is composed of 2 main sheets: “mother-sheet” which considered as the database for the course specifications and a feeder to all other sheets, the other component is the “exam blueprint sheet” which is specific for each test. Using the exam blueprint template: Following simple steps of filling-up specific cells in the mother and exam blueprint sheet will enable the users to produce a well-constructed plan for the exam. Summary: The aim of blueprinting is to reduce any threats to validity, yet the preparation of high quality blueprint might be a huge task for most faculty. Using this template is a solid foundation for developing any multiple choice questions tests in an easy and simple way.