Abstract
When compared to older analog systems, digital Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners provide much improved resolution, sensitivity, and diagnostic capabilities. This represents a major leap in the field of medical imaging. On the other hand, the development of digital PET scanners that are both cost-effective and accessible presents a number of issues that need to be solved in order to make these technologies more accessible and inexpensive. The creation of digital PET scanners that are low-cost is the subject of this research, which investigates the primary obstacles and possible solutions to these problems. Wce at a cheaper cost. In this respect, it is essential to make advancements in scintillator materials, such as the creation of new kinds of crystals that have a higher light output and a lower cost. In addition, developments in semiconductor technology and the incorporation of circuits that are more efficient in terms of cost may contribute to a reduction in the total cost of digital PET scanners. The complexity of the imaging systems, in addition to the high manufacturing costs that are often connected with them, is another key hurdle. In order to process and reconstruct pictures of a high quality, digital PET scanners need the use of complicated hardware setups and advanced software algorithms. A reduction in production costs may be achieved by the use of modular and scalable designs, as well as the streamlining of the design and manufacturing processes. Modular systems make it possible to make gradual improvements and repairs, which may be more cost-effective than replacing complete components that are being replaced.
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