Developing building-specific, occupant-centric thermal comfort models: A methodological approach

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

This study addresses the research problem of accurately predicting thermal comfort in buildings by developing occupant-centric, building-specific models. Traditional models like PMV and adaptive models often fall short in reflecting individual comfort preferences. This research aims to create more accurate and personalised thermal comfort models by considering human-related factors such as clothing, mood, and activities, along with environmental variables like temperature and humidity. The methodology involved collecting data through two self-reporting campaigns using mobile and smartwatch applications in a university building in The Hague. Regression and classification models were developed, achieving accuracy rates of 72 % and 89 % respectively, which surpass the performance of traditional models. The findings indicate that human factors significantly influence thermal comfort, with mood and clothing being particularly impactful. Seasonal variations were also accounted for, emphasising the need for periodic data collection to capture changes in occupant behaviour and environmental conditions. The key contribution of this research lies in its ability to enhance the accuracy of thermal comfort predictions, leading to more effective and user-centric HVAC system operations. This approach not only has the potential to improve the comfort of building occupants but also has implications for energy efficiency, as HVAC systems can be better tailored to actual comfort needs.