Determining the Inculturation of Baptism in African Perspective.

Abstract

The study sought to investigate the inculturation of Baptism in African Perspective. The study is theoretically informed by inculturation theory that is well propounded by John Mbiti and Kwame Bediako. The researcher used qualitative methods of data presentation, descriptive and analytical research. Random and cluster selection design was used to sample hundred women of different age groups. He also targeted 50 men of the age between 30-60 years. The study also targeted 50 clergy of the two genders. Extensive reading of relevant literature was done to investigate efficacy of infant baptism. Interview and questionnaire was the method of data collection used in the study, prominent Church leaders and theologians were interviewed. The researcher then examined all data obtained from questionnaires and interview guides. It was coded appropriately and organised for analysis. Various correction tests were run using the SPSS (statistical packages for social sciences). The data was converted into mean, frequencies and percentages. The study established that the contestations regarding paedobaptism will remain until they are addressed from an African theological perspective, and in particular, through the motif of inculturation. The study recommended that it is worthwhile also to note that the theory of inculturation, a phenomenon where Gospel and culture are in dialogue of purpose, cannot be ignored in our theological discourses in Africa. Indeed, addressing paedobaptism from the framework of inculturation will unveil the contestations thereof.