Abstract
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of thiamine and its phosphate esters using gradient elution is presented. Chromatography was performed on an octadecyl C 18 column with post-column derivatization using potassium ferricyanide: thiamine was oxidized to thiochrome, which was detected fluorimetrically. The gradient system avoids the use of a modifier and an ion-pairing reagent. The proposed method enables the separation of thiamine triphosphate, thiamine pyrophosphate, thiamine monophosphate and free thiamine, at concentrations of ca. 2 n M, within 10 min. The within-assay precision for blood and serum total thiamine was less than 2 and 5%, respectively, and the between-day variation was less than 3 and 5%, respectively. The method is simple and rapid, and it can be used for screening of thiamine deficiency and for clinical study of various diseases related to vitamin B 1 deficiency.
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More From: Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
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