Determination of the limits of municipal formations in the inhomogeneous geoinformation space

Victor Kalyuzhin,O Kalinina,Vera Shchukina,Fedor Karavaytsyev

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201911002117

Abstract

The article discusses the technical design of the boundaries of municipalities in the inhomogeneous geospace. The scientific hypothesis of the work is that the use of technical approximation in the design of municipal boundaries will allow them to be scientifically established locally and increase the level of automation. It is noted that the existing methods of technical design of the boundaries of municipal formations do not allow taking into account the heterogeneity of geospatial data, and the functionality of the software for the preparation of land management documentation has a low level of automation of geometric design. The consequences of this are significant labor costs and the influence of the subjective factor on the design decisions. Nowadays, there is no single approach to perform technical (geometric) design of the boundaries of municipalities in Russia. At the same time, the establishment of the Institute of local self-government in Russia requires reliable and relevant data on the state of the territory and the boundaries of municipalities. To solve this problem, a methodology has been developed, which includes principles, additional requirements, theoretical basis of technical design of municipal boundaries, algorithm and software module for geometric design.

Highlights

The formation of the institute of local self-government and the management of the development of territories is impossible without complete, reliable and relevant data on their state, including without the established boundaries of municipalities, since this is interconnected with the organizational, financial and competence basics of local selfgovernment [1].In Russia, the constituent entities of the Federation in 2016 started implementing the Comprehensive Action Plan for entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate (USRRE) information about the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation and the boundaries of municipalities [2]
The scientific hypothesis of the work is that the use of technical approximation in the geometric design of the borders of MС will allow them to be scientifically established on the ground and increase the level of automation
Before considering the essence of the geometric design algorithm, we introduce a subset of the main objects of the heterogeneous geospace GS: GGS land plots (LP) land management facilities (LMF) real estate objects (REO) territorial zones (TZ) Go natural or artificial contours (NAC)

Summary

Introduction

The graphic part (plan of borders) is recommended to be presented on materials and data of cartographic works of scale 1: 100 000 and larger In preparing this part, information from the USRRE and the following materials are used: geodetic, cartographic, topographic data, Earth remote sensing data, land surveying, urban planning and other data, i.e., initial data that are heterogeneous both in appearance and accuracy. Information from the USRRE and the following materials are used: geodetic, cartographic, topographic data, Earth remote sensing data, land surveying, urban planning and other data, i.e., initial data that are heterogeneous both in appearance and accuracy At this stage there arises the task of refining the coordinate description of the boundaries of the MC with allowance for the heterogeneity of geospatial data. The consequence of this are considerable labor costs in the preparation of the plan for the boundaries of the MC and the influence of the subjective factor on the design decisions

Methods

Results

Conclusion