Determination of Sulfaguanidine in Food and Veterinary Pharmaceuticals by Flow Injection Analysis with Spectrophotometric Detection

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis work proposes a flow injection analysis system for sulfaguanidine determination in pharmaceutical and food samples. The method was based on the reaction of sulfaguanidine with nitronium ion to produce a colored complex whose absorbance was measured at 545 nm. The flow injection analysis system’s significant parameters were checked by a fractional factorial design 27–2 and optimization by a Doehlert matrix. The flow injection analysis system shows optimum values at 0.28, 2.00, and 0.11% (w/v) for N-naphtil ethylenediamine, ammonium sulfamate, and sodium nitrite concentrations, respectively. The possible interferents present in pharmaceutical and food samples were assessed by a multivariate technique and depicted on probability charts, indicating no significant interferences at the 95% level of confidence interval. The method showed detection and quantification limits of 0.012 and 0.039 mg L−1, an analytical frequency of 30 readings h−1 and precision always lower than 5.0% expressed as the relative standard deviation. The obtained results were in accordance with those obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography.