Abstract
The gender field in linguistics the subject of which is the language-gender correlation as a social factor studies the concepts such as gender, femininity, masculinity. Gender is expressed in semantics and in grammar of the language, forming a linguistic world image, which, in turn, depends on the conceptual image. The gender view of the world is not biologically determined in different cultures and language communities, the concepts of femininity and masculinity are determined by cultural and historical factors, in particular, by language stereotypes. Gender metaphor also influences the formation of conceptual and linguistic view of the world. The gender metaphor is understood as the transfer not only of physical features but also of the totality of spiritual qualities and properties united by the nominations of femininity and masculinity to the objects that are not related to gender. In different language communities the referents of femininity and masculinity often do not coincide, which creates difficulties in intercultural communication and translation. Phraseological unit is a peculiar unit of language, complex and contradictory as language and culture. Phraseological units (PhU), like a sponge, absorb all the original in language. It is in them, where, alongside vocabulary and aphorism, the cumulative function of language is manifested first.
Highlights
Preeclampsia is one of the most serious complications of pregnancy and is responsible for the death rate of almost 100,000 women in the world annually
It should be noted that the level of vitamin D was low, both with moderate and severe preeclampsia (Kuznetsova et al, 2015)
The decrease of vitamin D content was accompanied by the increase of the amount of endothelin in blood and the concentration of renin, depending on the severity of preeclampsia
Summary
Preeclampsia is one of the most serious complications of pregnancy and is responsible for the death rate of almost 100,000 women in the world annually. Vitamin D, which has a steroid structure, penetrates a cell through the cytoplasmic membrane it binds to the receptor (VDR), which is the member of nuclear receptor superfamily. After the stimulation of ligand, VDR quickly enters the nucleus and is associated with the nuclear matrix, while interacting with transcription activators to target this regulatory complex on specific elements of gene promoter sequence. More than 3000 genes are regulated, many of which play a significant role in fetal development, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and the induction of terminal differentiation, angiogenesis and renin production, the stimulation of insulin production and the production of macrophages and the induction of apoptosis. The aim of the study is to study the effect of vitamin D deficiency on renin concentration among pregnant women with the risk of pre-eclampsia development (ThorneLyman and Fawzi, 2012)
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