Abstract
以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为研究对象,应用地统计学的半方差函数理论,分析了0～40 cm和40～80 cm土壤盐分的空间变异特征.在对协同区域化变量进行交互半方差分析的基础上,采用协同克立格法,以电磁感应仪EM38测得的土壤表观电导率作为协同变量,对各层次的土壤盐分进行估值.结果表明:受结构性因素和随机性因素共同作用,各层次土壤盐分均表现中等强度的变异和空间相关性;随机性因素是引起土壤盐分空间异质性的关键原因;协同区域化变量间均表现为正相关,且协同区域化变量的空间结构优于单一变量.同普通克立格法相比,协同克立格法估值产生的均方误差减小13.1%～17.8%,平均标准误差减小5.83%～17.6%,预测值和实测值间的决定系数提高37.6%～42.6%.该研究结果为黄河三角洲地区土壤盐渍化的精准定量化、科学管理与合理改良提供了一定的理论基础和实践依据.
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