Abstract

Electric vehicles (EV’s) were invented and had been a part of transportation industry before 1900’s. Being popular, they had good turn outs in the market till 1918. As the inventions of internal combustion engines grew in the transportation industry, EV’s usage started to die. The usage of EV’s was totally zero by 1933, due to slow response and high expenses. The shortcomings faced by EV’s then, are not overcome totally till date. Advancement in the field of Microelectronics and power electronics have made EV power trains competitive with ICE power trains. The developments in the materials and manufacturing technologies provide optimistic battery. The vital factors that revive EV’s: cost of energy, energy independency, pollution free operation. The upcoming shortage of fossil fuels, shortage of supply, growing demands and their cost have made people look around for an alternative mode of transportation. As electricity production can be made from different energy resources, EV’s promise to be a future of vehicles. However the recharging can be done when there is excess energy in power utilities. The biggest reason of interest towards EV’s is environmental factors such as reduction in air pollution in congested traffics thereby meeting national energy strategy policies

Highlights

  • Electric vehicles (EV’s) were invented and had been a part of transportation industry before 1900’s

  • As the inventions of internal combustion engines grew in the transportation industry, EV’s usage started to die

  • AUTOCADAutomatic Computer Aided Design (AutoCad) being the first CAD program to be executed on personal computer is used in the industry by electrical, Civil, Mechanical engineers and other professionals

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Summary

Introduction

Electric vehicles (EV’s) were invented and had been a part of transportation industry before 1900’s. EV evolution aims to build merchandising EV’s over long period, providing performance, personal luxury, secure, facile operation like ICE counterparts at competitive cost. On this state-of- affairs the evolution of high-performance, mediocre, reliable EV’s with better performing batteries are very much needed. DWG (Drawing) and DWF (Design Web Format) are the native file format in AutoCAD for CAD data interoperability It is a format developed by Autodesk for publishing CAD data.AutoCAD provides professionals a exclusive drafting tool to bring their unique engineering ideas to reality with the perfection. The expressions and equations in any edit boxes can be evaluated by using selection menu through the right button of the mouse This aims at giving a brief description to the user regarding the problems that FEMM solves. White’s Heat and mass transfer for Thermal problems and Haberman’s Elementary applied partial differential equations to understand the derivation and solve steadystate temperature problems

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