Determination of Atenolol in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization and Mass Spectrometric Detection

Abstract

The present work describes the methodology and validation of gas chromatography with flame ionization (FID) and mass spectrometric (MS) detection after derivatization with N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) for determination of atenolol with an internal standard (metoprolol) in pharmaceutical preparations. The linearity was established over the concentration range of 0.5–20 μg/mL for GC/FID and 12.5–500 ng/mL for GC/MS method. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation was less than 4.72 and 5.80%, respectively. Limit of quantification was determined as 500 ng/mL and 12.5 ng/mL for GC/FID and GC/MS, respectively. No interference was found from tablet excipients at the selected assay conditions. Developed GC/FID and GC/MS methods in this study are accurate, sensitive, and precise and can be easily applied to Tensinor tablet as pharmaceutical preparation.