Abstract
Sugar cane is the second biggest cash crop of Pakistan, which contributes 3.4% to national income and 0.7 percent in gross domestic product as well sugar cane provides ecologically best stimulus for economic development. We cannot refute the importance of sugar cane cultivator’s participation in this sector. This research study is organized to identify Determinants of the Performance Microfinance Banks in Cane Enhancing and its Impact on Sugar Industry of Sindh. Data was collected from 250 respondents were interviewed Sugar Cane Growers (SCG) and Agriculture Expert (AE) as well-structured through purposive sampling technique within asymmetric survey methodology conducted. SCG and AE remains 63% respondents were illiterate and their main occupation crop cultivation of sugar cane crop 76.7% respondents cultivating less than 12.5 acres and 20% respondents cultivating less than 25.0 acres in Sindh which is the largest population around 70% families stays in below the poverty line. This area demand attention. Sugar Cane is an integral part of agriculture and this sector is fulfilling the provincial demand of the country. State should support and privilege the efforts of the SCG and AE for grow up and help them to crop cultivation for extent of the on-farm practices on high input cost and equal income equilibrium as far as cultivation high input costing so they can get guidance of Prudential Regulations and Agriculture Financing for the take care of them, on farm activities and pricing should have to subsidized. Micro finance institutions should play an integral part for sustainable economic agriculture development, going forward research emphasis to empower sugar cane population in which the segment should grow. The government and Microfinance banks should focus on promotion and paid participation in agricultural activities, monetary benefits as well as power of decision making with the recognition of their work. Keywords: Production Cost, Agricultural Labor Markets, Support Price, Agriculture, Irrigation, Research and Development.
Highlights
Pakistan is agriculture state which contributes 19.3% in gross domestic product of the country the share performance diminishing in these years (Economic Survey of Pakistan, 2019-20)
Sugar Cane Growers (SCG) and Agriculture Expert (AE) summaries the statistical inference detailed of Two Groups facing the root causes of agriculture highly populated as largest agriculture sector development finds from five regions of Sindh
Examined research it has been found that all the research explained the reasoning about the SCG, and AE groups shown given Table pertains to SCG and AE respondents were proved “True” largest population exists in agriculture rural sector in Sindh (Province of Pakistan)
Summary
Pakistan is agriculture state which contributes 19.3% in gross domestic product of the country the share performance diminishing in these years (Economic Survey of Pakistan, 2019-20). Agriculture economics subject remains the most studied but unluckily least understood, this research topic Determinants of the Performance Microfinance Banks in Cane Enhancing, and its impact on Sugar Industry of Sindh limited to SCG and AE cultivators, agriculture marketers, and sugar cane industry in Sindh. This research conducted for Sindh province’s districts like Khairpur, Nawabshah and Thatta Khairpur, Nawabshah and Thatta are largest consist of 70 percent cultivating stake of 12.5 acres to 25 acres of shareholders living in rural Sindh (Provinces of Pakistan). Land acre perquisites productive reforms being reinforced via power clots since independence but luckily not SCG and AE cultivator’s performance neglected and its impact bearing the largest populace’s life standard living below the poverty line. SCG and AE growers bears huge stock losses of sugar cane crops this area demanded cash crop insurance, but unluckily neglected this research study explores State’s attention. It is evident that sugar production recorded 66.33 million tons in 2019-20 as compared to 67 million tons in 2017-2018
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