Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating women in sub-Himalayan region

Abstract

Introduction: Trend of faltering growth in children begins in the critical period of first 2 years of life, and a major cause is due to faulty feeding practices. Breastfeeding is one of the most important determinants of child survival, birth spacing, and prevention of childhood infections. Aim: To determine factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Methodology: The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey technique with thirty clusters proposed by the World Health Organization was used for the purpose of this study. Results: EBF was reported by 48.1% (101/210) of mothers. Among the 55% who initiated breastfeed in an hour of birth, 56.5% were EBF as compared to 43.5% were non-EBF and this difference was statistically significant (P - 0.01). As the education status of mothers increased from primary to matriculate the proportion of EBF decreased. Conclusions: Poor feeding practices are present across all socioeconomic groups, and a significant difference was observed with the age of mother, education status of both parents, occupation of father, and time of initiation of breastfeeding.