Determinants of attitude toward African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) and other large carnivores in rural communities adjacent to the Mid-Zambezi Wildlife Area, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

ABSTRACT Understanding psychological and sociological factors affecting human attitudes toward carnivores assists in promoting co-existence. We interviewed respondents in rural communities adjacent to Zimbabwe’s Mid-Zambezi Wildlife Area to determine which demographic, regional and human–wildlife conflict-related variables affect attitudes toward African wild dog and other large carnivores. Variables determining attitude varied per species, however; women held less positive views of carnivores. Attitudes toward African wild dog were positively related to knowledge level and conservation support. Attitudes were most negative toward species which caused considerable conflict (spotted hyaena, lion, leopard). Age and being part of CAMPFIRE had a positive impact, while distance from the protected area negatively affected attitudes toward those conflict prone species. Overall, perceived threat to livestock and human life were main reasons to dislike carnivores, even when conflict was minimal or absent. Respondents used conventional mitigation methods during nighttime, but hardly used daytime herding to prevent depredation of livestock.