Abstract

Wine tourism involves a wide ecosystem of actors. It is not only a source of revenue for wine regions, for the wine business value chain and for local societies, but it can also reveal and safeguard the cultural heritage of wine and support wine regions sustainability. Wine in Moderation – Art de Vivre is an international programme of the wine sector for a sustainable wine culture looking to inspire well-being and contribute to the reduction of alcohol related harm. The article recognises the opportunity which arises through wine tourism, to introduce the visitor directly to wine culture and to educate him on how to best appreciate wine in moderation and responsibly, while looking to present activities and sustainable wine tourism business models that place sensible consumption in the design of their visitor experience. The article takes into consideration current consumer, policy and business trends, principles of sustainable business models, design thinking and systems’ theory, and good practices developed in the framework of the 10 years of the Wine in Moderation programme, to understand how to develop a sustainable wine tourism experience and help create and capture value for wineries, local communities and the wider wine tourism ecosystem. Sustainable wine tourism is an opportunity for growth for the wine value chain. Organising better the visiting areas and offering choices to the guest to experience wine responsibly will prove beneficial both for operators and visitors. Co-creation can provide solutions and far more services which visitors would be willing to experience and pay for. In a growing wine tourism market, wineries and related actors should be fit for purpose, creative and open for partnerships. Adapting a systemic approach, transforming and expanding current business model will be necessary to fully capitalise on the potential of more open and sustainable societies and economies.

Highlights

  • Sustainable wine tourism in the international political environmentWine tourism has been part of the wine business for a significant period and can be considered today as one of the most flourishing tourism segments [1]

  • The article recognises the opportunity which arises through wine tourism, to introduce the visitor directly to wine culture and to educate him on how to best appreciate wine in moderation and responsibly, while looking to present activities and sustainable wine tourism business models that place sensible consumption in the design of their visitor experience

  • The article takes into consideration current consumer, policy and business trends, principles of sustainable business models, design thinking and systems’ theory, and good practices developed in the framework of the 10 years of the Wine in Moderation programme, to understand how to develop a sustainable wine tourism experience and help create and capture value for wineries, local communities and the wider wine tourism ecosystem

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Summary

Sustainable wine tourism in the international political environment

Wine tourism has been part of the wine business for a significant period and can be considered today as one of the most flourishing tourism segments [1]. Wine tourism has gained traction both in the wine and the tourism value chain as well as among authorities and academia. In 2016, the United Nation World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) organised the 1st UNWTO Global Conference on Wine Tourism in Georgia and published the Georgia Declaration on Wine Tourism [2]. The declaration set the framework for Wine Tourism in the institutional environment of the UNWTO, recognising wine tourism as part of Gastronomy and Cultural Tourism and “as a key element for both emerging and mature tourism destinations in which tourists can experience the culture and lifestyle of destinations while fostering sustainable tourism development” [2]. The conclusions of the 3rd global conference highlight the need for partnership and innovative models of collaboration as well as local-community engagement and empowerment

The United Nations’ 2030 agenda for sustainable development
Consumer trends and sustainability
A challenging environment to foster innovation
Wine in moderation programme
Considerations for developing sustainable wine tourism
Wine and tourism ecosystems
Extend value curve and co-create
Integrating responsibility in wine tourism services
Facilitate responsibility
Accommodate those that choose not to drink
Conclusions
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