DESIGN STRATEGIES OF APARTMENT HOUSING WITH SHELTERS TAKING PANDEMIC RISKS INTO ACCOUNT: CURRENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS

Abstract

The article explores the issue of adaptation of living spaces to pandemic risks. It was determined that the creation of special isolation zones in new residential complexes is one of the key aspects. These premises must be equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay during quarantine, including separate bathrooms and autonomous ventilation systems, which will minimize contact between residents and prevent the spread of infections. It is well-founded that the design of ventilation systems is an important element in preventing the spread of viruses. Modern ventilation systems must ensure a constant flow of fresh air and effective removal of contaminated air. an important direction is the change in planning and zoning of living spaces. New approaches to planning take into account the possibility of reducing population density and creating conditions for social distance, so common areas should be spacious and ensure the possibility of maintaining a safe distance between people. Research has shown that increasing privacy, creating workspaces, eco-design and flexibility are also defining trends in the field of residential design. The pandemic leveled the concept of "Open-space" in favor of interior separatism, which allows creating isolated areas for work, recreation and other activities, which provides comfortable conditions for residents who are forced to spend more time at home. Innovative technologies, such as health monitoring systems and smart home systems, can significantly improve the safety and comfort of living. The introduction of such technologies makes it possible to quickly identify potential threats and take the necessary measures to neutralize them. The importance of implementing eco-design, which contributes to improving the mental and physical health of residents, has been revealed. Green areas on balconies and terraces stabilize the emotional state of people, creating private gardens in the structure of living space. Organizing space for self-isolation and reducing pandemic risks requires new approaches to planning living spaces, common spaces, and infrastructure. These changes contribute to the creation of a safer, more comfortable and adaptive living environment during the pandemic.