Abstract
New supported acidic organocatalysts were prepared by the impregnation of three carboxylic acids (CF3COOH, CCl3COOH, and CH3COOH) on silica support at room temperature in diethyl ether. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray analysis (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller-surface-area-analysis (BET), thermogravitational analysis, Fourier transform infrared, and powder X-ray diffractometry analysis. These solid acids were observed as highly efficient reusable catalysts at room temperature for the selective synthesis of β-amino carbonyl compounds via Mannich-type reactions of acetophenone, arylamine and arylaldehydes using two different conditions in CH2Cl2 solution and solvent-free grinding within a short time. The more acidic two catalysts could be recycled for up to five cycles with a small loss in catalytic activity.
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