Design of Smart Farm Irrigation Monitoring System Using IoT and LoRA

Kurniawan D Irianto

doi:10.29207/resti.v6i1.3707

Abstract

Agriculture is an essential part of society in Indonesia because most of the population lives off of farming. Water and irrigation are the most critical and central factors in the agricultural system. The uneven distribution of irrigation water can be a problem for farmers. In addition, most of the current irrigation systems are still operated manually, for example, irrigation gates. The gate still works manually and requires human labor to run it. This study aims to design a smart farm irrigation system using internet of things and LoRa communication technology. LoRa can transmit information up to a range of several kilometers without an internet connection. It will be advantageous when the farm's location is deep in the forest, and there is no GSM signal for internet access. This study indicates that this system brings benefits for farmers in running agriculture. Farmers' work time is shorter. They can use the remaining time to do other businesses to increase their income. The irrigation monitoring process becomes easier because they do not need to come to the farm location. In fact, they can use smartphones to monitor it.

Highlights

Water is one of the sources of life for living things and is needed for growth
If the water level in rice fields B and C is less than 50% of its height, the system will open the water gates B and C
This prototype will allow the flow of water from the brown bucket at the topmost position and descend to the black bucket located at the bottom

Summary

Introduction

Water is one of the sources of life for living things and is needed for growth. One example is in the agricultural sector. The need for water is very much needed. If the area is an area that lacks moisture and the soil is dry, the water becomes a significant problem in the survival of agriculture [1]. Water distribution in agricultural areas frequently becomes a source of conflict between farmers. It can cause physical conflict because of the uneven water distribution from downstream rivers [2]. There are still several other problems with agricultural irrigation. The operating and monitoring systems still require human labor [3]

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Discussion

Conclusion