Design of Oxidation-Resistant Alloys Using Combinatorial Approaches with Chemically Graded Materials

Abstract

This work introduces a new high-throughput method to characterize the oxidation behavior of chemically graded Ni-based alloys in order to feed databases destined to numerical metallurgy approaches. A Ni–wCr–3Al (w ∈ [0, 30]) chemically graded material was obtained from two homogeneous samples by a diffusion couple method at 1300 °C for 100 h. The composition range was selected in order to observe the three types of oxidation behavior identified in the reference work of Giggins and Pettit (Giggins and Pettit in Journal of The Electrochemical Society 118:1782, 1971). The excellent agreement between simulated and experimental diffusion profiles validated the experimental method used to manufacture the chemically graded material (CGM). The CGM was then oxidized at 1200 °C in air. Surface and cross-section characterization was conducted by SEM/EDS and Raman spectroscopy to identify the oxides formed on the CGM. To accelerate the Raman characterization treatment, a method linking principal component analysis and K-means unsupervised clustering algorithm was developed. It allowed for the identification of the oxide type without peak indexation issues and is well suited for CGM. These results show that results similar to well-recognized reference experiments (Giggins and Pettit in Journal of The Electrochemical Society 118:1782, 1971) can be achieved using only one CGM.