Abstract
Efficient encapsulation of hydrophilic drugs was substantially challenging when using emulsion solvent evaporation approach. The aim of present study was to design palonosetron hydrochloride-loaded PLGA microspheres (Pal-MS) with high encapsulation efficiency (EE) to sustain drug release for over several days. Pal-MS were prepared using emulsion-solvent evaporation method. Results showed that the pH of external phase could significantly affect the EE and the drug release rate of Pal-MS. By increasing the pH of external phase from 5.0 to 10.0, EE of Pal-MS increased from 55.64% to 94.33%. When the pH of external phase was 7.0, an ideal Pal-MS with EE of 86.51% and a zero-order drug release profile was obtained. The improved EE and drug release performance was proved to be associated with possible PLGA degradation, enhanced drug-PLGA interaction and reduced drug diffusion from organic phase to aqueous phase. After subcutaneous injection, such Pal-MS showed more steady drug plasma concentration (0.207-1.238ng/ml) over the entire 6-day in comparison with those of multiple-day-dosing intravenous palonosetron hydrochloride solution. It was concluded that Pal-MS were successfully designed by the adjustment of the pH of external phase and could be promising for preventing both acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Published Version
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