Abstract
In navigational applications, radar, wireless communications, military applications and satellites we require a system that works with low weight, low profile and high gain. The above mentioned applications are possible with microstrip antenna. This paper presents design of a single band pentagonal microstrip patch antenna to improve gain and efficiency with operating frequency of 10.7591 GHz and 11.1806 GHz (purpose of medical equipment). The idea behind design patch is to decrease the return loss and wider band width by changing the shapes of patch. The proposed antenna consists of a single substrate layer on one side with ground plane on other side. Simulated antenna size has been reduced by 52.64% with an increased frequency ratio. The characteristics features of antenna are investigated on Zealand IE3D simulation software.
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