Abstract
Conventionally, the frequency of the power system is controlled by matching the electric supply to the varying demand. Some recent studies demonstrated that demand response (DR) can also contribute to the frequency control. However, most of the research works focus on the overall control strategy of DR, whereas the DR parameters are usually randomised rather than carefully designed. In this study, a hybrid hierarchical DR control scheme is designed to support frequency control. The parameters settings are discussed in detail. Instead of randomising the parameters for individual DR controllers, this study proposes a systematic way to design the parameters such as frequency threshold and minimum off-time for individual controllers, so that aggregation of DR can provide primary frequency control smoothly just like thermal generators. Furthermore, the control system is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem. The parameters such as the recovery rate of DR and the integral gain of secondary frequency control is optimised so that the maximum deviation, overshoot and oscillations of the frequency can be properly minimised. The proposed method is verified on numerical examples.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
