Abstract

This paper presents a novel integrated solution for harnessing energy from biomass alongside liquefied natural gas cooling. The process is investigated and evaluated in various scenarios. This integrated system yields electricity, hydrogen, cold water, hot water, and fresh water. Thermodynamic analysis of the process is conducted under different scenarios. Moreover, the overall environmental damage effectiveness factor is calculated using exergo-environmental evaluation, revealing that heat exchanger E-103 exhibits the highest effectiveness factor of environmental damage, with an exergy efficiency of 37.3 %. Simulation results indicate an overall energy efficiency and overall exergy efficiency of 58.24 % and 31.97 %, respectively. Energy efficiencies of the process are found to be 32.15 %, 34.85 %, 36.71 %, and 58.24 % in single generation, combined heat and power, combined cooling, heating, and power, and multi-generation scenarios, respectively. The study evaluates the simultaneous effects of pressure and flow rate variations of liquefied natural gas fluid, input flow rate variations of municipal solid waste biomass, and cyclohexane working fluid pressure variations in the organic Rankine cycle on other variables. Finally, an economic evaluation of the new process outlines its annual cost and the levelized energy cost parameter under base design conditions, which amount to 9,383,042 $ and 0.092 $/kWh, respectively.

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