Abstract

We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of low-loss antireflection (AR) structures for Si windows in 10–30 THz. Based on scattering-matrix simulations and effective medium theory, optimal Si filling ratios are presented for AR structures composed of Si-rod arrays and holey-Si films with different periods. To reduce the difficulties in fabrications, we fabricated Si rod arrays with optimal AR parameters. Experiments show that by using a single layer of AR structure, the transmission of Si wafer can be enhanced by 38% at 20 THz, agreeing well with numerical simulations.

Highlights

  • Terahertz (THz) radiation, typically referred to as the frequencies from 0.1 to 30 THz, is important in applications including molecular biological science, medical imaging, astronomy, and communication systems.[1,2,3] In particular, construction of a compact high-power monochromatic THz source at high frequencies (5–30 THz) has attracted increasing attention

  • We report on the design, fabrication and characterization of low-loss AR structures for Si windows in the 10–30 THz region

  • Based on scattering-matrix simulations, we present the optimal Si filling ratios fop for AR structures of Si-rod arrays and holey Si films with different periods

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Summary

Introduction

Terahertz (THz) radiation, typically referred to as the frequencies from 0.1 to 30 THz, is important in applications including molecular biological science, medical imaging, astronomy, and communication systems.[1,2,3] In particular, construction of a compact high-power monochromatic THz source at high frequencies (5–30 THz) has attracted increasing attention. Design and fabrication of low-loss antireflection structures for Si windows in 10–30 THz Based on scattering-matrix simulations, we present the optimal Si filling ratios fop for AR structures of Si-rod arrays and holey Si films with different periods.

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