Abstract

The symmetric staircase patch antenna for multiband resonant frequencies is presented. The work is extended to an asymmetric staircase patch antenna to obtain a wideband frequency response and better impedance match. A clear improvement in the performance characteristics is observed. The staircase antennas are designed using FR4 epoxy material and Rogers-RT Duroid material using the simulator software and their performance characteristics are compared and analyzed. It is observed that the asymmetric staircase patch antenna gives an impedance bandwidth of about 5.1 GHz, which makes the design very attractive in terms of wider bandwidth.

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