Abstract

This experiment was carried out at the Technology Center of Aquaculture, Federal University of Ceara during the period of March 14th, 2006 to July 14th, 2006. The objective of this study was to compare the growth of early juveniles of Panulirus laevicauda, fed on molluscs (Perna perna and Mytella falcata) and pelleted feed. The experiments were delineated and conducted using completely randomized distributions. Three treatments (TA – P. perna, TB – M. falcata and TC – pellet feed) were repeated 4 times. Initial density used was one individual per container. The feed rate was 10 % of the individual biomass. The chemical and physical parameters of the experimental water (pH, temperature and salinity) were measured daily and the juveniles were measured verifying cephalotorax and total length and weighed at each 30 days of culture. For the statistical tests Analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov the Student Test (chemical and physical parameters), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and test CHI-SQUARE, were used. In this work chemical and physical parameters did not show differences among the treatments (P > 0.05). At the end of the experiment, growth rate, number and frequency of molts per individual, and survival rate did not show statistical differences (P > 0.05). P. laevicauda has a good acceptance of pelleted feed but other species of lobster did not feed of this type of diets.

Highlights

  • This experiment was carried out at the Technology Center of Aquaculture, Federal University of Ceara during the period of March 14th, 2006 to July 14th, 2006

  • P. laevicauda has a good acceptance of pelleted feed but other species of lobster did not feed of this type of diets

  • Vem-se verificando um forte declínio nas pescarias de lagostas no Brasil, e a pesca predatória tem contribuído para a redução e provável esgotamento dos estoques naturais (SANTOS, 2000) deste crustáceo

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Summary

Material e Métodos

Este experimento foi realizado nas instalações do Centro de Tecnologia em Aquicultura (CTA) da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), no período de 14 de março a 14 de julho de 2006, com duração de 122 dias. Realizou-se o manejo do módulo de cultivo diariamente, com a sifonagem dos restos de alimentos não consumidos e fezes, renovação diária da água em torno de 10% a 30% do volume total. Desenvolvimento de juvenis recentes da Panulirus laevicauda, alimentadas com moluscos e dieta peletizada. Os parâmetros da qualidade da água observados diariamente foram temperatura, pH e salinidade. Já o comprimento total foi medido com um paquímetro com acuidade de 0,05 mm. Também se observaram para este experimento as taxas de incrementos diários e os incrementos finais em peso e comprimento total das lagostas. Em relação aos valores nutricionais da dieta peletizada, obtiveram-se os dados por meio do fabricante (Tabela 1). Informações nutricionais das dietas naturais (moluscos Perna perna e Mytella falcata) e da dieta peletizada

Dieta peletizada*
Resultados e Discussão
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