Description of Age and Parity with the Occurrence of Sectio Caesarea in Maternity Women in Cilegon City Regional Hospital for the Period July - December 2023

Abstract

Caesarean section delivery has a 25 times greater risk of death, compared to vaginal delivery. From the research results, it was found that the incidence of Caesarean section delivery in the Cilegon City Regional Hospital for the period July-December 2022 was 153 out of 344 people or (44%). The aim of this research is to determine the description of the age and parity of mothers giving birth and the incidence of caesarean section deliveries in the period July - December 2022. The research method used is descriptive research using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study show that 42 respondents (54.5%) still found mothers who experienced caesarean section. In the age category, a higher proportion was found in the non-risk age group, 54 people (70.1%). For parity in the at-risk group there were 59 people (76.6%). A higher proportion of mothers who experienced caesarean section occurred in the non-risk group, namely 28 people (52%). The proportion of mothers who experienced caesarean section was higher in the primipara group, 12 people (67%) and in the multipara group, 30 people (51%). Suggestions for educational institutions are that the results of this research can be well documented to be used as a reference source for further research, for health services it is hoped that they will be able to maintain services in accordance with standards, for future researchers they can add variables and broader and more accurate insight.