Abstract
This article aims to analyze the behavior of the economy Sergipe in the period 1970 to 2008 and its effects on migratory mobility, when its peg to the Brazilian economy so far from the impact of liberalizing effects of economic policy and downsizing national state as a form of national development policy. Is it possible to identify through analysis the various moments of Sergipe cyclical economy, highlighting the importance of state action in its dynamics is through planning and investment under its coordination aiming at their economic structure, either through the adoption of tax incentives under the Sudene regulation, an institution for promoting regional development. During the moments of disarticulation of the projected action for national development, as during the fiscal and financial crisis of the Brazilian state from the 1980s and the implementation of neoliberal policy prescriptions from the 1990s, the economy suffered severe setbacks in Sergipe . In the absence of national development policies and regional state governments have adopted fiscal war as a mechanism to attract investment. Sergipe managed some success, leading him to excel regionally in terms of social indicators and social well-being, placing it as one of the states of migration turnover in the last decade.
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