Abstract

Mathematical simulation of the etch pit evolution requires the knowledge of the relationship between the etch rate ratio and the restricted energy loss of charged particles. Whereas a unique correlation of both quantities independent of the kind of particle and its initial energy was found for protons, deuterons and alpha particles the results of the depth-dependent track etch rates for 7 Li , 11 B and 12 C ions indicated a different behaviour for heavier ions. A detailed analysis of the etch rate ratio in dependence on the restricted energy loss confirmed the existence of specific relationships for ions of different kind and initial energy. The spread of the corresponding curves is explained by the gradual increase of the track etch rate over a certain distance from the detector surface. The speed of this increase is the higher the lower the restricted energy loss is.

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