Abstract

We study the algorithmic complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable equivalence structures. We define the notions of computable bi-embeddable categoricity, (relative) Delta ^0_alpha bi-embeddable categoricity, and degrees of bi-embeddable categoricity. These notions mirror the classical notions used to study the complexity of isomorphisms between structures. We show that the notions of Delta ^0_alpha bi-embeddable categoricity and relative Delta ^0_alpha bi-embeddable categoricity coincide for equivalence structures for alpha =1,2,3. We also prove that computable equivalence structures have degree of bi-embeddable categoricity mathbf {0},mathbf {0}', or mathbf {0}''. We furthermore obtain results on the index set complexity of computable equivalence structure with respect to bi-embeddability.

Highlights

  • The systematic study of the complexity of isomorphisms between computable copies of structures was initiated in the 1950s by Fröhlich and Shepherdson [1] and independently by Maltsev [2]

  • We prove that computable equivalence structures have degree of bi-embeddable categoricity 0, 0, or 0

  • In this article we study the algorithmic complexity of embeddings between biembeddable equivalence structures

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Summary

Introduction

The systematic study of the complexity of isomorphisms between computable copies of structures was initiated in the 1950s by Fröhlich and Shepherdson [1] and independently by Maltsev [2]. Fokina et al [7] studied degree spectra with respect to the bi-embeddability relation and noticed that any countable equivalence structure is bi-embeddable with a computable one. For this reason, the study of the algorithmic complexity of embeddings is interesting for this class of structures. In addition, A has two computable biembeddable copies A0, A1 such that for all embeddings μ: A0 → A1, ν: A1 → A0, μ ⊕ ν ≥T d, d is the strong degree of bi-embeddable categoricity of A. 4 we obtain results on the complexity of the index sets of equivalence structures with degrees of bi-embeddable categoricity 0, 0 , and 0

Computable bi-embeddable categoricity
Index sets
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