Abstract

Nowadays, hate speech detection from Arabic tweets attracts the attention of many researchers. Numerous systems and techniques have been proposed to address this classification challenge. Nonetheless, three major limits persist: the use of deep learning models with an excess of hyperparameters, the reliance on hand-crafted features, and the requirement for a huge amount of training data to achieve satisfactory performance. In this study, we propose Contextual Deep Random Forest (CDRF), a hate speech detection approach that combines contextual embedding and Deep Random Forest. From the experimental findings, the Arabic contextual embedding model proves to be highly effective in hate speech detection, outperforming the static embedding models. Additionally, we prove that the proposed CDRF significantly enhances the performance of Arabic hate speech classification.

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