Deep-Learning Techniques Applied for State-Variables Estimation of Two-Mass System

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The article is focused on the application of neural models for state-variables estimation. The estimators are applied in the control structure (with the state speed controller) of the electric drive with an elastic shaft. The extended amount of feedback is an additional argument for the estimation of the signal. The calculations are performed for three deep neural structures based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the long short-term memory (LSTM). The design stages and the overall concept in this case are completely different than with the applications of classical observers (e.g., the Luenberger, the Kalman filter) often used for similar objects. The direct identification of the mechanical part of the drive is not necessary. The parameters and the equations describing the plant are not used. Instead, the signals are used for training the neural networks. The results (performed for the nominal values of the two-mass system and presenting the robustness of the estimators) present the high precision of the signal estimation. The second part of the work deals with the hardware implementation of the neural estimators in the low-cost programmable device with the ARM core. The experimental transients confirm the features of the neural estimators noticed in the simulations.