Decentering Whiteness in Teacher Education Preparation Programs at Christian Universities

Abstract

The teacher workforce in the United States is predominantly White, while the student population in public schools is increasingly diverse. This research paper delves into the crucial topic of decentering Whiteness in teacher education preparation programs (TPPs) at Christian universities. By exploring the implications of a predominantly White teaching force and of disparities in student achievement, this study emphasizes the need for greater diversity and inclusivity in teacher education. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, this paper examines the historical context of the teacher workforce and the impact of desegregation on teacher representation. Furthermore, it explores how biases, prejudices, and privileges inherent in White-centered curricula and pedagogical approaches hinder the effective preparation of teachers to serve diverse student populations. The research highlights the importance of increasing diversity among teaching staff and teacher education candidates, as studies have shown that students benefit significantly from having teachers who share their racial and cultural backgrounds. To address these challenges, the paper explores several potential solutions, such as “grow your own” programs, which invest in and support non-licensed staff from diverse backgrounds, as well as mentorship initiatives and community outreach to foster connections with aspiring teachers of color. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the need to examine licensure standards and standardized testing as potential barriers for students of color entering the teaching profession. Advocating for higher base salaries for teachers, particularly in urban areas, is suggested to attract more diverse individuals to the teaching profession. The role of administration in the recruitment and retention of teachers of color is also emphasized, with a call to create positive and supportive school cultures that value the contributions of all teachers. Christian universities are urged to prioritize social justice issues, cultural diversity, and the amplification of culturally relevant pedagogy to create inclusive and welcoming environments for students of color. This study proposes that Christian universities must engage in critical self-reflection and dismantle White-centered structures and policies within their teacher education programs. By prioritizing diversity, cultural responsiveness, and equity, these institutions can better serve their diverse student populations and equip future educators to thrive in the diverse classrooms of the United States. The paper underscores the importance of these efforts to ensure that the teaching profession reflects the principles of equity and inclusivity that align with the teachings of the Christian faith and prepare educators to be transformative agents of change in the lives of their students.