Abstract

We demonstrate laser induced DC electric fields in an all-glass vapor cell without bulk or thin film electrodes. The spatial field distribution is mapped by Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectroscopy. The fields are generated by a photoelectric effect and allow DC electric field tuning of up to 0.8 V/cm within the Rydberg EIT probe region. We explain the measured with a boundary-value electrostatic model. This work may inspire new approaches for DC electric field control in designing miniaturized atomic vapor cell devices. Limitations and other charge effects are also discussed.

Highlights

  • Recent efforts to coherently prepare and precisely manipulate physical systems at a quantum level[1,2,3,4] have led us to the dawn of a new era for applications based on laws of quantum mechanics

  • Powered by laser cooling and coherent spectroscopy technologies[16,17], Rydberg atoms have demonstrated great potential in areas ranging from classical microwave[18,19] and THzwave field sensing and detection[20–22] to the production of nonclassical states of light[23] and readout mechanisms, such as single-photon source[24,25], photonic phase gates[26], etc

  • Among different working platforms, ranging from ultra cold and ultra high vacuum systems to room-temperature chip scale devices, vapor-cell-based technologies[27–30] have gained significant attention over the past few decades[31]. In these types of devices, Rydberg atoms are directly prepared from an ensemble of ground state atoms at moderate vapor pressures inside dielectric environments near room-temperature

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Summary

Introduction

Recent efforts to coherently prepare and precisely manipulate physical systems at a quantum level[1,2,3,4] have led us to the dawn of a new era for applications based on laws of quantum mechanics. Among different working platforms, ranging from ultra cold and ultra high vacuum systems to room-temperature chip scale devices, vapor-cell-based technologies[27–30] have gained significant attention over the past few decades[31]. In these types of devices, Rydberg atoms are directly prepared from an ensemble of ground state atoms at moderate vapor pressures inside dielectric environments (borocilicate glasses or quartz) near room-temperature. These Rydberg atoms can be excited and proved either by cw multi-level electromagneticallyinduced-transparency (EIT)32,33or through pulsed nonlinear spectroscopy schemes such as four-wave-mixing[34,35]

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