Abstract
The CMS experiment plans to replace its silicon pixel detector with a new one with improved rate capability and an additional detection layer at the end of 2016. In order to cope with the increased number of detector modules the new pixel detector will be powered via DC–DC converters close to the sensitive detector volume. This paper reviews the DC–DC powering scheme and reports on the ongoing R&D program to develop converters for the pixel upgrade. Design choices are discussed and results from the electrical and thermal characterisation of converter prototypes are shown. An emphasis is put on system tests with up to 24 converters. The performance of pixel modules powered by DC–DC converters is compared to conventional powering. The integration of the DC–DC powering scheme into the pixel detector is described and system design issues are reviewed.
Highlights
DC-DC conversion inside the detector volume as a means to reduce power transmission losses and to limit conductor cross sections is a novel approach in high energy physics which is currently under consideration in several experiments
In order to cope with the increased number of detector modules the new pixel detector will be powered via DC-DC converters close to the sensitive detector volume
The new CMS pixel detector will be powered via on-detector DC-DC converters
Summary
DC-DC conversion inside the detector volume as a means to reduce power transmission losses and to limit conductor cross sections is a novel approach in high energy physics which is currently under consideration in several experiments. While the challenges will be discussed in this concrete application the results should be applicable to other systems as well
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