Abstract
The paper has solved a scientific and applied problem as for substantiating requirements to technical and functional characteristics of the automated technologies of computer-integrated control of heat pump systems in the heating and cooling modes owing to its dataware and software developing and testing. Following functional procedures have been taken into consideration during the dataware and software development of the computer-integrated subsystem for heating of buildings: monitoring of ambient air temperature, ground temperature, and operating modes of functional elements of the heat pump system as well as zonal monitoring of indoor air temperature; computer-integrated processing of the monitoring data; automated control of the heat pump as well as modes of zonal thermal medium supply to the building; and analysis of energy efficiency as for implementation of the proposed computer-integrated method to control systems of thermodynamic heating. It has been identified that thermal capacity of a heat pump is rather sensitive to indicators of the total heat losses of a building. If the total heat losses increase from 0.2°С/hour up to 0.5°С/hour then constant value of the thermal capacity increases by 48%. Moreover, thermal capacity of a heat pump is quite sensitive to ambient air temperature dynamics: if temperature variation is 12°С (i.e. 3°С-9 °С) then average increase in thermal capacity is 58 %. Following functional procedures have been involved during the dataware and software development of the computer-integrated subsystem for cooling of buildings: monitoring of ambient air temperature and operating modes of functional elements of the heat pump system; zonal computer-integrated monitoring of indoor air temperature; computer-integrated the monitoring data processing based upon microcontrollers; automated control of the thermal pump operating modes (i.e. heat energy outfeed and release to the main intercooler unit); and analysis of energy efficiency as for implementation of the proposed computer-integrated method to control systems of thermodynamic cooling of buildings. The abovementioned has helped identify that thermal capacity of a heat pump is rather sensitive to indicator of heat exchange with surrounding air: four times increase in heat-exchange coefficient (i.e. from 1°С/hour up to 4°С/hour) results in 20% growth of thermal capacity of the cooling subsystem system at similar ambient air temperature (it varies from 30°С up to 36 °С) if the maintained target indoor temperature is 22°С.
Published Version
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