Abstract

This paper presents a hardware processor for 100 Gbps wireless data link layer. A serial Reed-Solomon decoder requires a clock of 12.5 GHz to fulfill timings constraints of the transmission. Receiving a single Ethernet frame on a 100 Gbps physical layer may be faster than accessing DDR3 memory. Processing so fast streams on a state-of-the-art FPGA (field programmable gate arrays) requires a dedicated approach. Thus, the paper presents lightweight RS FEC engine, frames fragmentation, aggregation, and a protocol with selective fragment retransmission. The implemented FPGA demonstrator achieves nearly 120 Gbps and accepts bit error rate (BER) up to 2e-3. Moreover, redundancy added to the frames is adopted according to the channel BER by a dedicated link adaptation algorithm. At the end, ASIC synthesis results are presented including detailed statistics of consumed energy per bit.

Highlights

  • The fastest wireless technology available, based on wireless LAN 802.11ac (5 GHz) and 802.11ad (60 GHz), achieves data rates of “only” 7 Gbps [1]

  • Receiving a single Ethernet frame on a 100 Gbps physical layer may be faster than accessing DDR3 memory

  • If the retransmission process is taken into consideration (ARQ), the probability of successful transmission of a payload encapsulated into smaller frames is higher than probability of transmission of the same payload encapsulated into longer frames

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Summary

Introduction

The fastest wireless technology available, based on wireless LAN 802.11ac (5 GHz) and 802.11ad (60 GHz), achieves data rates of “only” 7 Gbps [1]. This paper is related to End2End100 project and cooperates with other proposed projects of the DFG SPP1655 [2]. This group of projects will investigate a complete wireless 100 Gbps system at terahertz frequencies (∼240 GHz). This paper describes research on the data link layer part of the demonstrator. Within the last three years, a few new approaches for 100 Gbps physical layer (PHY) have been proposed. To perform 100 Gbps transmissions, more than a fast PHY and baseband is required. As a result of our work an FPGA based data link layer processor is presented. The implementation uses link adaptation methods and process ∼117 Gbps of user data

Challenges to the Wireless 100 Gbps Data Link Layer Implementation
Work Details
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C Checksum Payload
IHP 130 nm ASIC Synthesis
Findings
Conclusion
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