Dark matter and dark energy: cosmology of spacetime with surface tension

Abstract

A mechanical model was introduced at a prior conference for describing spacetime with surface tension, it was shown that continuum wave mechanics governing micro-perturbations of spacetime itself provide an alternate geometric formulation for quantum mechanics. At a second conference, the model was extended to include gravity. In this presentation, the surface tension model of spacetime is applied to cosmology. It is shown that the model can be arranged to exhibit components resembling dark matter and dark energy.The dark matter component of the model is used to predict stellar velocity and compared with rotation curves for 15 galaxies. By adjusting mass-to-light ratios to best-fit predicted rotational velocity at extreme distances, the model is shown to also match the initial slope and overall shape of measured rotation curves. Mass-to-light ratios from this approach are much lower than previously thought. Total luminosities of the subject galaxies are shown to be proportionate to the square of their best-fit galactic masses. When this proportion is reinserted into the model, the Tully-Fisher relation is derived.Dark energy components of the model are applied to describe universal expansion. A non-linear Hubble-Lemaitre function is found with asymptotic separation velocity of 3c thereby matching observations. Dark matter and dark energy are postulated to be the cosmological manifestations of surface tension of spacetime.