Abstract
Sanguinarine, chelerythrine and fagaronine were examined for hepatotoxic effect. Administration of sanguinarine and chelerythrine (10 mg/kg/day; i.p.) produced marked parenchymal injury not found in the livers of fagaronine treated rats. In chronic administration of sanguinarine (0.2 mg/kg/56 days; i.p.) degeneration and necrosis were not observed in the liver. The effect of the alkaloids was tested by enzyme leakage (LDH and ASAT) and changes in glutathione levels in isolated rat hepatocytes. Sanguinarine produced the greatest toxicity followed by lesser toxicity in the case of chelerythrine while no toxicity was displayed with fagaronine. These effects correlate with pK R values for pseudobase formation. Finally, no increased lipid peroxidation or mitochondrial membrane damage were found.
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