Abstract

Cytochrome f has been purified from spinach chloroplasts and from the photosynthetic membranes of the cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. The spinach protein has an isoelectric point of 5.2 and gives a single band on isoelectric focusing gels. The S. maxima cytochrome shows a major band with a pI of 4.01 and a minor band with a pI of 3.97. S. maxima cytochrome f has a molecular weight approximately 38,000 and is monomeric, while the spinach protein is slightly smaller, approximately 36,000 daltons, and aggregates to form an octamer. S. maxima cytochrome f has an E'0 of +339 mV which is close to that of cytochromes f from higher plants. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of the cytochromes show striking similarities. Spinach cytochrome f shows a clear preference for oxidation by spinach plastocyanin and S. maxima cytochrome f is more readily oxidized by its in vivo reaction partner, cytochrome c553.

Highlights

  • Cytochrome f has been puriqed from spinach chlo- Aphanizomenon flos-aquae was collected from Lake Okoboji, Iowa

  • There are several problems that make the preparation of homogeneous cytochrome f from S. maxima extremely difficult

  • With a higher plant such as spinach, one could start with several kilograms of leaves and isolate from them concentrated photosynthetic membranes in a small volume

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Summary

PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION*

S. maxima cytochromef has a molecular weight approximately 38,000 and is Spinach plastocyanin was prepared by the procedure of Anderson and McCarty [2]. All spectra were measured at room temperature in a 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5). Sodium ascorbate and potassium ferricyanide were used to prepare the oxidized and the monomericw, hilethespinachprotein is slightly reduced cytochromes. To form an octamer.S. maxima cytochromefhas an E’, Molecular weight determinations were carried out on a column (1.5 of +339 mV which is close to that of cytochromesf from X 90cm) packed either with Sephadex G-75 or G-200and equilibrated higher plants.The NH2-terminalamino acid sequences of the cytochromes show striking similarities. Spinach cytochromef shows a clear preference for oxidatbioyn spinach plastocyanin and S. maxima cytochrome f is with 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate solution (pH 8.0).

The aldolase and bovine serum albumin were omitted when Sephadex
Earlier work had established that the pathway of electron
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Cytochrome f
RESULTS
Absorption maxima a
Hocrysteohchearortme c
Horse heart cytochromec
Gly Asp Val Ala Ala Gly Ala Ser Val Phe
Findings
DISCUSSION
Full Text
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