Abstract

A new purification method for cytochrome c oxidase, involving hydrophobic interaction chromatography, has been developed. Replacing the detergent in solubilized oxidase by phospholipid vesicles increases the catalytic activity concomitant with changes in spectroscopic and redox properties. Formate causes an increase in the magnetic susceptibility difference between oxidized and reduced oxidase, probably by disturbing the magnetic coupling between cytochrome α3 and Cuu. Ferricyanide affects the redox properties of the enzyme but a high-potential heme is found also in its absence. The rate of intramolecular electron transfer is increased in enzyme molecules that have undergone one catalytic cycle. Attempts to find an oxygen radical intermediate in the catalytic reaction with the aid of 170 have been unsuccessful.

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