Abstract

Tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites are considered as plasma-facing material in future fusion reactors. Such composites are obtained by chemical vapor deposition of tungsten on potassium-doped, drawn tungsten wires. In model composites containing single fibers, particular texture types develop due to the cylindrical geometry of the deposition process. The vapor-deposited tungsten layers form a cyclic <100> ring fiber texture with one of the <100> directions pointing radially along the growth direction. The procedure for revealing this non-standard texture type from orientation data obtained by electron backscatter diffraction is presented. Identification of cyclic textures requires carefully chosen acquisition regions as well as a suitable coordinate system for their analysis. It is demonstrated that quite erroneous conclusions about the texture of the layer would be drawn if this is not accounted for properly.

Highlights

  • Tungsten is considered for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors as armor material for the first wall and the divertor

  • The microstructure of a model composite containing a single potassium-doped tungsten fiber is investigated by means of electron backscatter diffraction [3]

  • For the square region in figure 6b, 100 poles are observed under 45° with respect to x- and y-direction implying preferred orientations belonging to a {100} texture component; for the rotated square region, 100 poles along both x- and y-direction are dominating implying the presence of an ideal {100} cube component; for the horizontal rectangle, 100 poles appear along the x-direction and an additional ring in the yz-plane implying a fiber texture along the x-axis

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Summary

Introduction

Tungsten is considered for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors as armor material for the first wall and the divertor. Tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites have achieved certain interest due to their pseudo-ductile behavior [1]. Such composites can be obtained by chemical vapor deposition of tungsten on drawn tungsten wires [2]. The microstructure of a model composite containing a single potassium-doped tungsten fiber is investigated by means of electron backscatter diffraction [3]. Focus is on revealing the particular texture caused by deposition geometry

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