Cutaneous blood flow responses in the forearms of Raynaud's patients induced by local cooling and intradermal injections of CGRP and histamine.

Abstract

1. The cutaneous responses of the forearm to local cold exposure and intradermal injection of CGRP and other vasoactive mediators were compared in primary Raynaud's sufferers and normal volunteers. 2. Skin responses in the forearm were measured in terms of erythema reddening and skin blood flow. Visual responses were recorded by tracing and then area calculated by computerised planimetry. Skin blood flow was measured using a laser Doppler blood flow meter. 3. Cooling (5-6 degrees C for 2 min) of a 1 cm2 area of the forearm caused a localised reactive hyperaemia response in normal volunteers, measured using the last Doppler blood flow meter. The peak response in Raynaud's patients was significantly smaller than that of normal volunteers. 4. The cutaneous responses of Raynaud's patients and normal volunteers to intradermal injections of CGRP, histamine and PGE2 were not significantly different. 5. The results suggest that Raynaud's sufferers do not exhibit a diminished response to CGRP in the cutaneous microvasculature and can respond normally to histamine with an axon reflex mediated flare.