Current Surgical Management of the Inguinal Hernias

Abstract

Definition: Inguinal hernias are characterized by the protrusion of tissues through a weakness in the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. They are divided into direct and indirect hernias, with anatomical differences influencing the choice of surgical technique. Types of Hernias and Surgical Management: The surgical approach is based on individual and symptomatic considerations. Asymptomatic hernias may be observed, while symptomatic ones usually require intervention. Mesh repair is a common technique, with both open and laparoscopic repair options. The choice is based on the patient's anatomy and the surgeon's experience. Complications: Despite progress, recurrences remain a concern. Careful selection of technique and attention to mesh placement can reduce this rate. Postoperative complications, such as infections and chronic pain, are also concerns to consider. Discussion: The discussion focuses on the choice between open and laparoscopic repair techniques. Adaptation to the patient's individual conditions, such as age and comorbidities, is essential. Research and innovation continue to play a crucial role in improving outcomes and preventing complications. Conclusions: The surgical management of inguinal hernias is a balance between tradition and innovation. Collaboration between surgeons and constant research are critical to advancing the field. The individualized approach and continuous improvement of techniques and materials will continue to provide patients with a better quality of life and more positive outcomes in the future.