Current condition of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Kazakhstan

Abstract

The authors considered the current state and problems of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Kazakhstan. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Kazakhstan. The main scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the authors assessed the state regulation of entrepreneurial activity at the present stage of development. The methodological basis of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity was theoretical and practical research of the basic concepts of the operational and functional system of an entrepreneur in the economy, theories of entrepreneurship, experience of state support of business in foreign countries, etc. The authors also analyzed the dynamics of the development of registered and the number of operating small and medium-sized businesses and private businesses in Kazakhstan. The authors also assessed the state support for existing loans/leasing transactions of entrepreneurs previously issued by second-tier banks and leasing companies. In 2022, subsidies were paid in the amount of 127.5 billion tenge, signed projects – 24,308 and the total amount of signed projects – 732.08 billion tenge. At the end, the authors proposed priority areas for stimulating and supporting small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan, and gave parameters for the development of entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Thus, in Kazakhstan, the state regulation of entrepreneurial activity is quite complex and extensive, including state and local institutions, non-governmental and commercial organizations. The results of the conducted research make a certain contribution to the development of housing lending, can be used to prepare lectures on relevant disciplines, and also be the basis for further in-depth research.