Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently considered as a heterogeneous disease that can be represented by different subtypes. It is the study of OA phenotypes that is one of the strategic areas for the development of researches on this nosological entity, which will further allow a personified approach to patient therapy and ensure the rational use of financial resources of health care.The paper describes in detail the current researches on this issue. It discusses attempts to identify different OA types according to demographic data (age, race, gender, etc.), comorbidity (including depression), nature of pain (intensity, pathophysiological mechanisms of its development), biochemical markers, genetic and biomechanical predictors, hormonal status in patients, and structural changes detected by ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography, etc.

Highlights

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently considered as a heterogeneous disease that can be represented by different subtypes

  • It is the study of OA phenotypes that is one of the strategic areas for the development of researches on this nosological entity, which will further allow a personified approach to patient therapy and ensure the rational use of financial resources of health care

  • The paper describes in detail the current researches on this issue

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Summary

Современные подходы к фенотипированию остеоартрита

Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently considered as a heterogeneous disease that can be represented by different subtypes It is the study of OA phenotypes that is one of the strategic areas for the development of researches on this nosological entity, which will further allow a personified approach to patient therapy and ensure the rational use of financial resources of health care. Группа ученых под руководством профессора K.E. Keuttner [1], созданная для изучения проблемы остеоартроза, подчеркивала патогенетическую гетерогенность болезни, а также видение ее как органной патологии, т. Понимания остеоартроза как дегенеративного процесса, ча- тов в зависимости от преобладающих патофизиологических сто связанного с возрастом, до рассмотрения его как воспа- изменений, не только для индивидуального подбора тералительной болезни (остеоартрит, ОА).

Фенотип представляет собой совокупность различимых
Что лежит в основе фенотипирования?
Генетические аспекты?
Findings
Кластер n
Full Text
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